
Topics Under Debate: Does Exposure to Residential Radon Increase
the Risk of Lung Cancer?
Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 95, No. 1, pg. 75-81 (2001)
The Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VI Report The
Health Effects of Exposure to Indoor Radon, concluded that radon exposure
represents a significant cause of lung cancer which was second only
to cigarette smoking. Humans as a species have been exposed to various
concentrations of radon for about as long as they have existed on Earth.
Certain parts of our planet, because of their geology, have rather
high naturally occurring concentrations of radon, and many people have
been immersed in those high concentrations with seemingly little deleterious
effect.
On the other hand, it is well known that mineworkers exposed to high
concentrations of radon do indeed suffer health effects. When modern
homes are constructed they are quite well sealed against air infiltration,
thus by symmetry they are also resistant to the outflow of gases. In
situations where homes are constructed in areas of high natural radon
concentrations, it is logical to ask whether residents may or may not
experience serious health effects. Our two participants have considered
this question and have divergent views. They are both well qualified
to present their arguments regarding this topic, and we are fortunate
to have them share those views with us in this debate.